主管問到你答不出來,只會說 I don’t know?三段式回答反而加分

答不出來別只說 I don't know!「我確認一下再回覆你」英文三段式 | MJ英語 Daily English | 生活英語

走廊上主管突然問你一個數字,你腦中一片空白,只擠得出 “I don’t know.”——對方點點頭走開,你卻覺得自己好像剛把問題推掉了。

答不出來完全沒關係,重點是接三段:Give me a sec.(先爭取幾秒)→ Let me double-check.(我去確認)→ I’ll get back to you by end of day.(給一個回覆時間)。這樣聽起來是「我會處理」,不是「我不知道」。

💡 先搞懂:為什麼 I don’t know 句點會扣分

英文的 I don’t know. 本身沒有錯,錯在講完就停——聽起來像「這不關我的事」。母語者在職場幾乎不會單獨丟這句,他們會接著說要怎麼幫你查到。標準三段是:先買幾秒(Give me a sec/Let me think for a second/Good question,這三句都是在爭取時間,不是真的在誇對方問得好),再說出下一步(Let me check/Let me double-check/Let me look into it),最後給一個時間點(by end of day/by tomorrow morning/after lunch)。另外兩個台灣人常踩的雷:Wait a minute. 是在叫對方等,對主管有點命令感;I will tell you later. 文法沒錯但沒有時間點,對方不知道什麼時候會等到。

台灣人最容易卡的雷:① I don’t know.(句點)→ I’m not sure off the top of my head, but I can find out.;② Wait a minute.(像在命令)→ Give me a sec.;③ I will tell you later.(沒時間點)→ I’ll get back to you by end of day.


情境對話 Dialogue

邊聽邊學

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場景:辦公室走廊,台灣 PM Tina 正要去泡咖啡,外籍主管 Peter 迎面走來,臨時問她上一季的退貨率。


Peter

Tina, quick one. What was our return rate last quarter?

Tina,問一下。我們上一季的退貨率是多少?

Tina

Um. I don’t know. Wait a minute.

嗯。我不知道。等一下。(丟一句「不知道」就停,再加上像在命令對方等)

Peter

Ha, no rush. I’m not quizzing you, I just need it for the deck.

哈,不急。我不是在考妳,只是簡報要用。

Tina

Sorry, let me start again. Give me a sec. I’m not sure off the top of my head.

抱歉,我重講一次。給我幾秒。我一時想不起來確切數字。

Peter

That’s fine. Ballpark?

沒關係。大概多少?

Tina

Ballpark, around three percent, but let me double-check before you use it.

大概三趴左右,不過在你拿去用之前,讓我再確認一次。

Peter

Perfect. When can you get me the exact number?

很好。確切數字什麼時候可以給我?

Tina

I’ll get back to you by end of day. I’ll pull the report after this meeting.

我今天下班前回覆你。開完這個會我就去拉報表。

Peter

Great. And if the numbers look off, loop in Kevin from finance.

太好了。如果數字怪怪的,就把財務的 Kevin 拉進來。

Tina

Will do. I’ll send you both an email.

沒問題。我會寄信給你們兩位。

🎯 30 秒快速複習

答不出來就走三段:先爭取幾秒(Give me a sec)→ 說你要去確認(Let me double-check)→ 給回覆時間(I’ll get back to you by end of day)。真的不知道就說 I’m not sure off the top of my head, but I can find out;別單獨丟 I don’t know,也別說 Wait a minute。

①爭取幾秒=Give me a sec.
②一時想不起=off the top of my head
③我去確認=Let me double-check.
④我去研究=Let me look into it.
⑤給時間點=by end of day
⑥先給概數=Ballpark, around three percent.
⑦找人幫忙=loop in + 人
⑧別單獨說 I don’t know.

下次這樣說 Next Time

答不出來最常踩的三個雷,換成這樣說反而加分。

① 真的不知道

❌ 中文腦會說

I don’t know.

講完就停,像把問題推掉

✅ 該這樣說

I’m not sure off the top of my head, but I can find out.

不知道+我去查

為什麼:I don’t know 沒錯,錯在句點;後面補一句「我可以查到」,對方聽到的是「這件事有人接」。

② 需要幾秒想

❌ 中文腦會說

Wait a minute.

像在叫對方等

✅ 該這樣說

Give me a sec.

客氣地要幾秒

為什麼:Wait 是祈使句,對主管、客戶帶命令感;Give me a sec(或 Just a moment, please)才是自然的緩衝。

③ 承諾之後回覆

❌ 中文腦會說

I will tell you later.

沒有時間點,對方乾等

✅ 該這樣說

I’ll get back to you by end of day.

回覆+明確時間

為什麼:英文職場承諾要帶時間:by end of day、by tomorrow morning、after lunch;get back to you 比 tell you 更像正式回覆。


重點單字 Vocabulary Boost

give me a sec/ɡɪv miː ə sek/

給我幾秒(sec = second 的口語縮寫)。

Give me a sec, I’ll check.(給我幾秒,我查一下。)

double-check/ˈdʌbl tʃek/ v.

再確認一次。

Let me double-check the number.(讓我再確認一下數字。)

look into/lʊk ˈɪntuː/

調查、研究(某件事)。

I’ll look into it today.(我今天會去查。)

get back to you/ɡet bæk tuː juː/

之後回覆你。

I’ll get back to you tomorrow.(我明天回覆你。)

follow up/ˈfɑːloʊ ʌp/

後續追蹤、再跟進。

I’ll follow up by email.(我會用 email 跟進。)

loop in/luːp ɪn/

把某人拉進來一起討論。

Let’s loop in the finance team.(我們把財務團隊拉進來。)

end of day/end ʌv deɪ/

當天下班前(職場常縮寫成 EOD)。

You’ll have it by end of day.(下班前會給你。)

ballpark/ˈbɔːlpɑːrk/ n.

大概的數字、概估。

Just give me a ballpark.(給我一個大概就好。)


重點句型 Sentence Patterns

1. 先爭取幾秒 → Give me a sec. / Let me think for a second.

沉默三秒最尷尬,先講一句把時間買下來。

例:Give me a sec.(給我幾秒。)
例:Let me think for a second.(讓我想一下。)
例:Good question. Let me pull it up.(好問題,我調出來看看。)
Good question 在這裡不是真的在誇對方,是母語者爭取時間的口頭禪。

2. 說你要去確認 → Let me double-check / look into it

重點是講出「下一個動作」,對方才安心。

例:Let me double-check and confirm.(我再確認一下。)
例:Let me look into it this afternoon.(我今天下午去查。)
例:Let me pull the report and come back to you.(我拉一下報表再回覆你。)
check 是看一眼,double-check 是再核對一次,look into 是查得比較深。

3. 給回覆時間 → I’ll get back to you by + 時間

承諾一定要帶時間點,不然對方不知道要等多久。

例:I’ll get back to you by end of day.(我下班前回覆你。)
例:Can I get back to you on that tomorrow?(這件事我明天回覆你可以嗎?)
例:I’ll follow up after lunch.(午餐後我再跟你回報。)
問句版 Can I get back to you on that? 更客氣,適合對主管或客戶。

4. 真的不知道 → I’m not sure off the top of my head, but…

承認不知道,但後面一定接一個出路。

例:I’m not sure off the top of my head, but I can find out.(我一時想不起來,但我可以查到。)
例:That’s not really my area, but I can loop in someone who knows.(那不是我負責的,但我可以找懂的人進來。)
例:I don’t have that in front of me right now.(我現在手邊沒有那個資料。)
off the top of my head =「沒查資料、憑印象」,是很好用的免責小句。

5. 先給概數擋一下 → Ballpark, around + 數字

對方常常只要一個大概,先給概數再補正確值。

例:Ballpark, around three percent.(大概三趴左右。)
例:Somewhere around fifty, but don’t quote me on that.(大概五十上下,但別引用我這句。)
例:Roughly a week, give or take.(大概一週,前後差幾天。)
don’t quote me on that =「這只是我隨口說的,別當定論」,職場超常聽到。

逐字稿 Transcript

J
I’m Jason, and here’s a scene a lot of you probably know. You’re walking down the hallway, coffee in hand, minding your own business, heading nowhere in particular.我是 Jason,先跟大家分享一個場景,你可能很熟悉。你正走在走廊上,手上端著咖啡,心裡什麼都沒想,也沒特別要去哪,就隨便走走。
M
I’m Mary, and then your manager walks right up and asks you one simple question, and just like that, your brain goes completely, totally blank, like someone hit the off switch.我是 Mary,然後你的主管突然走過來,問你一個很簡單的問題,就這樣,你的腦袋瞬間完全空白,像被按了關機鍵一樣。
J
Maybe it’s a number, maybe it’s a status update, and all you can get out is “I don’t know.” Then your manager just nods and walks off, like it’s totally normal.可能是一個數字,可能是進度回報,結果你只擠得出一句「我不知道」。主管點點頭就走了,好像這樣很正常。
M
And here’s the thing, you feel like you just brushed the question away, even though that’s not what you meant to do, and it bugs you the rest of the day.這就是問題所在,你會覺得自己好像把問題推掉了,明明你根本不是那個意思,卻整天悶悶不樂。
J
Here’s the good news, “I don’t know” isn’t the problem. The problem is stopping right there, right after the period, that little dot at the end.好消息是,「我不知道」這句話本身沒問題。問題出在你講完就停了,就停在那個句點上。
M
Native speakers almost never just drop “I don’t know” and stop. They always add something after it, usually a clear next step, so the other person knows something is happening.母語者幾乎不會單獨丟一句「我不知道」就打住。他們一定會接下一步,讓對方知道事情有人在處理。
J
So today, a three-part move. Part one, buy yourself a few seconds. Say something like “Give me a sec” or “Let me think for a second,” anything that fills the silence.所以今天教一個三段式做法。第一段,先幫自己爭取幾秒鐘。說 Give me a sec(給我幾秒)或 Let me think for a second(讓我想一下),先把沉默填起來。
M
You can also say “Good question, let me pull it up.” That’s not real praise, by the way, it’s just a reflex to buy some time.你也可以說 Good question, let me pull it up(好問題,我調出來看看)。老實說這不是真的在誇對方,只是拖時間的反射動作而已。
J
Part two, say your next action. Something like “Let me check” or “Let me double-check and confirm,” so your manager knows you’re actually handling it, not just standing there.第二段,說出你的下一步。像是 Let me check(我查一下)或 Let me double-check and confirm(我再確認一次),讓主管知道你真的在處理,不是只是愣在那裡。
M
Or “Let me look into it this afternoon,” or “Let me pull the report and come back to you.” Any of those move things forward and keep your manager in the loop.或者說 Let me look into it this afternoon(我今天下午去查)、Let me pull the report and come back to you(我拉一下報表再回覆你)。這些都能讓事情往前推進,也讓主管掌握進度。
J
Part three, give a time. Don’t leave it open, say “I’ll get back to you by end of day” or “Can I get back to you tomorrow?”第三段,給一個時間。不要留白,說 I’ll get back to you by end of day(我今天下班前回覆你)或 Can I get back to you tomorrow(我明天回覆你可以嗎)。
M
That’s the whole formula, buy a few seconds, name your next step, give a time. Three short pieces, and you sound completely in control, no matter what your manager throws at you.這就是整套公式,先爭取幾秒、說出下一步、給一個時間。三個小動作,就能讓你聽起來完全掌握狀況,不管主管丟什麼問題過來。
J
But what if you genuinely don’t know, and there’s nothing left to check? Try “I’m not sure off the top of my head, but I can find out.”但如果你真的不知道,根本沒東西可查呢?可以說 I’m not sure off the top of my head, but I can find out(我一時想不起來,但我可以查到)。
M
Off the top of my head just means you’re going from memory, not looking anything up, and it’s a really handy little phrase, especially when your mind goes blank.Off the top of my head(憑印象)的意思就是你是靠記憶講的,沒有查資料,這句超好用,尤其是腦袋突然一片空白的時候。
J
Or say “That’s not really my area, but I can loop in someone who knows.” Loop in means bringing someone else into the conversation to help.或者說 That’s not really my area, but I can loop in someone who knows(那不是我負責的,但我可以找懂的人進來)。loop in(拉進來)就是把別人也拉進這個對話一起幫忙。
M
Sometimes your manager just wants a rough number, not the exact one, and that’s exactly where the word ballpark comes in really handy, more than the exact figure ever could.有時候主管只是想要一個大概的數字,不是精確值,這時候 ballpark(大概值)這個字就非常好用,比精確數字更有用。
J
Ballpark means a rough guess, not the precise figure. You could say “Ballpark, around three percent” or “Somewhere around fifty, but don’t quote me on that.”ballpark 的意思就是大概猜一個數字,不是精確數字。你可以說 Ballpark, around three percent(大概三趴左右)或 Somewhere around fifty, but don’t quote me on that(大概五十上下,但別引用我這句)。
M
Don’t quote me on that is such a useful line, it basically means, this is just a guess, please don’t treat it as the official number, especially in front of other people.don’t quote me on that(別引用我這句)是很好用的一句話,基本上就是在說,這只是我隨口猜的,不要把它當成正式數字,尤其是在別人面前更是這樣。
J
Now, three traps that sound like normal English but actually land pretty badly in front of your manager, so let’s go through them fast, one by one.接下來講三個聽起來很正常、但其實會扣分的英文雷,我們快速過一遍。
M
First, the bare “I don’t know.” with a period at the end. The words are fine, the period is the real problem here, not the meaning behind them.第一個,單獨丟一句「I don’t know.」句點結束。這幾個字本身沒問題,問題出在那個句點,不是字面意思。
J
It sounds final, like you’re done thinking about it, and you’re already moving on to something else, leaving your manager with nothing at all to go on.這樣聽起來很像是「講完了、不想再想了」,而且你已經在想別的事情,讓主管完全抓不到下一步。
M
Second trap, “Wait a minute.” That sounds like you’re ordering your manager to wait, which feels a little rude coming from someone below them at work.第二個雷,「Wait a minute.」(等一下)。這聽起來像是在命令主管等你,對職場上位的人來說有點沒禮貌。
J
Swap it for “Give me a sec.” Same meaning, but way more polite, especially when you’re talking to your boss, a client, or anyone senior to you at the office.換成 Give me a sec(給我幾秒)就好,意思一樣,但客氣很多,特別是對主管、客戶,或公司裡任何比你資深的人。
M
Third trap, “I will tell you later.” Grammatically it’s fine, but there’s no time attached, so the other person is just left hanging, not knowing when you’ll follow up.第三個雷,「I will tell you later.」(我之後會跟你說)。文法沒有錯,但完全沒有時間點,對方只能一直乾等,不知道要等到什麼時候。
J
Fix that with “I’ll get back to you by end of day,” or just EOD for short in emails. Notice the difference, one has a deadline, the other is just a vague promise.改成 I’ll get back to you by end of day(我下班前回覆你)就對了,email 裡常縮寫成 EOD。差別就在這裡,一個有明確期限,另一個只是空泛的承諾。
M
Quick recap before we wrap up, give me a sec, double-check, look into, get back to you, follow up, loop in, end of day, and ballpark, eight little phrases that do a lot of work.快速複習一下,give me a sec、double-check、look into、get back to you、follow up、loop in、end of day、還有 ballpark,八個小片語,用途都很大。
J
Alright, we’re just about done here for today. Let’s hear Peter and Tina one more time, and listen for how Tina turns it around in one single sentence.好,今天內容差不多講完了,我們再聽一次 Peter 跟 Tina 的對話,注意聽 Tina 是怎麼用一句話就把局面扭轉回來的。
🔁 [DIALOGUE REPLAY] 重播情境對話
J
So the second time through, listen closely, Tina never leaves a silence, she always turns it into a plan with an actual time attached, instead of leaving things hanging.第二次聽的時候,你會發現 Tina 完全沒有留白,她每次都把話接成一個計畫,還附上一個明確的時間點。
M
Tell us in the comments, what do you say when your manager catches you with a question you cannot answer? We really want to hear it, so don’t be shy.留言告訴我們,被主管抓包問到答不出來的時候,你都怎麼接?我們真的很想知道,別害羞。
J
I’m Jason.我是 Jason。
M
I’m Mary, and we’ll get back to you next episode.我是 Mary,我們下一集再回覆你。

延伸學習 Keep Going

辦公室的臨場反應,還有這幾集。

你被主管問到答不出來的時候都怎麼接?留言告訴我們你最想學會哪一句!

留言你在職場最常卡住的臨場反應,我們排進下一集。

追蹤 MJ英語 podcast,下次見。

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