在美國生病別亂衝!選錯看診地點,帳單直接貴好幾倍

2026 08 04 en seeing a doctor us Travel English | 旅遊英語

人在美國,半夜突然喉嚨痛、發燒,腦中第一個念頭常常是:該打給家庭醫師?衝去診所?還是直接叫救護車去急診?選錯地方,不只多等好幾個小時,帳單還可能貴上好幾倍——美國的醫療帳單,出了名地會給你「驚喜」。

其實只要記住一個判斷法:不緊急、不危險,先想 urgent care(急症診所);真的攸關生命,才衝 emergency room(急診)。

學會 primary care doctor(家庭醫師)、urgent care(急症診所)、copay(掛號自付額)這組「在美國看醫生」關鍵字,搭配 BBC Learning English 免費資源多聽多練,下次生病再也不怕腦袋一片空白。


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情境對話 Dialogue

場景:Amy 半夜開始喉嚨痛又發燒,隔天一早打電話給比較懂美國醫療系統的朋友 Jason 求救。


Amy

Hey Jason, I’ve had a sore throat and a fever since last night.

欸 Jason,我從昨晚開始喉嚨痛又發燒。

Jason

How long have you had the fever? Is it high, or any trouble breathing?

發燒多久了?燒得高不高,呼吸有沒有喘不過氣?

Amy

Not too high, and I’m breathing fine. My throat just really hurts.

不算高,呼吸也還好,就是喉嚨真的很痛。

Jason

Okay, then you don’t need the ER. That’s for real emergencies.

好,那你不用去急診(ER),那是真的攸關生命才去的地方。

Amy

Right, and it’s crazy expensive too.

對啊,而且貴到爆。

Jason

Exactly. Try urgent care instead.

沒錯,你去急症診所(urgent care)就好。

Amy

Do I need an appointment?

要先預約嗎?

Jason

Nope, it’s walk-in. Way faster and cheaper than the ER.

不用,直接上門(walk-in)就行,比急診快又便宜很多。

Amy

Good, I’m worried about the bill. Is it covered by my insurance?

太好了,我還在擔心帳單。我的保險有理賠嗎?

Jason

Probably. Just ask, “Do you take my insurance?” when you check in.

應該有,報到時直接問「你們有接受我的保險嗎?」就好。

Amy

What if they’re out-of-network?

那如果他們沒有跟我的保險簽約呢(out-of-network)?

Jason

Then you’d pay a lot more — always check first.

那你就要多付很多錢——先問清楚準沒錯。

Amy

What’s a copay, again?

copay(掛號自付額)到底是什麼來著?

Jason

The flat fee you pay per visit. Ask what yours is too.

就是你每次看診要付的固定金額,也順便問一下你的是多少。

Amy

Got it. What about my regular doctor?

了解。那我的家庭醫師呢?

Jason

Save that for a check-up. Urgent care’s faster for this.

那個留給定期健檢用就好,這種狀況急症診所比較快。

Amy

Makes sense. Heading over now — thanks, Jason.

有道理。我現在就過去了——謝了,Jason。

Jason

Anytime. If they give you a prescription, grab it at the pharmacy after.

別客氣。如果他們開處方箋(prescription)給你,看完診再去藥局領藥就好。

Amy

Will do. Text you later!

好,晚點傳訊息跟你說!

Jason

Sounds good. Feel better soon!

好啊,早點好起來!


重點單字 Vocabulary Boost

primary care doctor / PCP/ ˈpraɪmeri kɛr ˈdɑktər / n.

家庭醫師。你固定看的醫生,處理健檢、慢性病、任何不緊急的狀況,看診幾乎都要先預約。

I need to see my primary care doctor for a check-up.(我要去看家庭醫師做健康檢查。)

urgent care/ ˈɜrdʒənt kɛr / n.

急症診所。免預約、走進去就能看,處理不嚴重但等不了的狀況(發燒、扭傷、流感),比急診便宜快很多。

Let’s just go to urgent care instead of waiting for an appointment.(我們直接去急症診所吧,不用等預約。)

emergency room / ER/ ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi rum / n.

急診。只留給真正攸關生命的狀況(胸痛、大出血、呼吸困難),費用非常高,別動不動就衝 ER。

If you can’t breathe, go straight to the ER.(如果你無法呼吸,直接衝急診。)

copay/ ˈkoʊpeɪ / n.

掛號自付額。每次看診你自己要付的固定金額,依看診地點(PCP/urgent care/ER)差很多。

What’s my copay for an urgent care visit?(我去急症診所要付多少掛號自付額?)

deductible/ dɪˈdʌktəbəl / n.

自付額門檻。保險真正開始理賠前,你要先自己付到的金額,達到門檻後保險才會理賠更多。

I haven’t hit my deductible yet, so I’m paying most of it myself.(我還沒達到自付額門檻,所以大部分都是自己付。)

in-network/ ɪn ˈnɛtwɜrk / adj.

跟你保險公司有簽約,費用便宜很多;相反是 out-of-network(沒簽約),可能貴一倍甚至不理賠。

Make sure the clinic is in-network before you go.(去之前先確認這家診所有沒有跟你的保險簽約。)

prescription/ prɪˈskrɪpʃən / n.

處方箋。醫生開給你、可以拿去藥局領藥的單子。

The doctor gave her a prescription for antibiotics.(醫生開了一張抗生素的處方箋給她。)

symptom/ ˈsɪmptəm / n.

症狀。身體不舒服的徵兆,醫生問診第一句常常就是問你有哪些 symptom。

What symptoms have you had?(你有哪些症狀?)

appointment/ əˈpɔɪntmənt / n.

預約。看家庭醫師幾乎都要先預約,急症診所則不用。

I’d like to schedule an appointment for next week.(我想預約下週的看診時間。)

walk-in/ ˈwɔk ɪn / n. / adj.

免預約、直接上門看診,是急症診所的一大特色。

Do you take walk-ins, or do I need an appointment?(你們接受免預約嗎,還是我需要先預約?)


重點句型 Sentence Patterns

1. I have a ___ → 我有 ___(症狀)

描述症狀最簡單直接的句型,把不舒服的地方直接填進去就好,醫生一聽就懂。

例:I have a sore throat.(我喉嚨痛。)
例:I have a fever.(我發燒。)
例:I have a runny nose.(我流鼻水。)
不用擔心醫學單字記不熟,先用這句起頭,醫生自然會接著問更細的問題。

2. It hurts when I ___ → 我一 ___ 就會痛

描述「特定動作」才會痛的狀況超好用,比單純說 it hurts 精準很多。

例:It hurts when I swallow.(我一吞東西就痛。)
例:It hurts when I move my arm.(我一動手臂就痛。)
例:It hurts when I breathe deeply.(我一深呼吸就痛。)
後面接動詞就好,不用想額外的形容詞,這句在診間、甚至健身房受傷都能直接用。

3. How long have you ___?(現在完成式)→ 你這個狀況多久了?

醫師問診必問句型。現在完成式表示「從過去某個時間點開始,到現在還持續著」。

例:How long have you had this fever?(這個燒多久了?)
例:How long have you had a cough?(咳嗽多久了?)
例:I’ve had it since last night.(我從昨晚開始就這樣了。)
回答時用 since(從某個時間點)或 for(一段時間)都可以,例如 since last night 或 for two days。

4. Do you take ___?→ 你們有接受 ___ 嗎?

萬用問句,保險、預約方式、付款方式都能用同一個句型問清楚。

例:Do you take my insurance?(你們有接受我的保險嗎?)
例:Do you take walk-ins?(你們接受免預約嗎?)
例:Do you take cash?(你們收現金嗎?)
走進任何診所前,先打電話問這句,能省下不少事後才發現的麻煩。

5. Is ___ covered?→ ___ 有理賠/包含在內嗎?

看診前後都該問這句,別等收到帳單才嚇一跳。

例:Is this covered by my insurance?(這個有理賠嗎?)
例:Is the visit covered?(這次看診有包含在內嗎?)
例:Is this medication covered?(這個藥有理賠嗎?)
美國醫療帳單以「驚喜帳單」聞名,寧可多問一句,也別事後才發現超出預算。

逐字稿 Transcript

J
Quick quote to kick things off: “I’ve had a sore throat and a fever since last night.”先聽一句開場白:”I’ve had a sore throat and a fever since last night.”(我從昨晚開始喉嚨痛又發燒)。That’s Amy, calling a friend for help, a little worried.這是 Amy,打給朋友求救,語氣有點慌。I’m Jason, and welcome back to MJ English.我是 Jason,歡迎回到 MJ English。
M
And I’m Mary!我是 Mary!Today we’re talking about something every foreigner in America eventually stresses over — figuring out where to actually go when you’re sick, without accidentally getting hit with a giant bill.今天要聊的,是每個在美國的外國人遲早都會焦慮的事——生病時到底該去哪裡看,才不會不小心收到一張爆炸帳單。
J
Right, because in the U.S., “go see a doctor” isn’t one single option.沒錯,因為在美國,「去看醫生」根本不是只有一種選擇。There’s your primary care doctor, urgent care, the emergency room, even telehealth.有 primary care doctor(家庭醫師)、urgent care(急症診所)、emergency room(急診),甚至還有視訊看診。Pick the wrong one and it can cost you hundreds, even thousands.選錯地方,可能多花好幾百美金,甚至上千。
M
Let’s start with the basics.先從最基本的講起。Primary care doctor — PCP — is your regular family doctor.Primary care doctor,簡稱 PCP,就是你固定看的家庭醫師。Check-ups, ongoing conditions, anything that isn’t urgent.健康檢查、慢性病、任何不緊急的狀況都找他。But almost every visit needs an appointment first.但幾乎每次都要先預約(appointment)。
J
So PCP is for planned stuff, not “I feel terrible right now.”所以 PCP 是給「有計畫」的狀況用的,不是「我現在整個人很不舒服」的那種。Amy’s fever hit suddenly overnight — calling her PCP and waiting three days for an appointment obviously wasn’t going to work.Amy 的燒是半夜突然燒起來的——打給 PCP、還要等三天才能預約,明顯行不通。
M
Exactly.對。That’s where urgent care comes in.這時候就輪到 urgent care(急症診所)上場了。It’s walk-in — no appointment at all.它是 walk-in(免預約),完全不用先約。Perfect for things that are annoying but not dangerous: fevers, sprains, minor infections, the flu.很適合那種煩人但不危險的狀況:發燒、扭傷、輕微感染、流感。
J
Wait — so I can just show up, no calling ahead?等等——所以我可以直接上門,不用先打電話?
M
Pretty much.差不多是這樣。You might wait a bit if it’s busy, but there’s no booking involved.人多的話可能要等一下,但完全不需要先預約。That’s the whole point — urgent care exists for exactly this kind of “I need help today” moment.這就是它存在的意義——urgent care 就是為了「我今天就需要人幫忙」這種時刻。
J
And here’s the part that actually saves you money — urgent care is way cheaper than the ER for the exact same problem.而這才是真正省錢的關鍵——同樣的狀況,urgent care 比急診便宜非常多。Same sore throat, completely different bill depending on which door you walk through.一樣是喉嚨痛,走進哪一扇門,帳單金額完全不一樣。
M
Then there’s the emergency room — ER for short.再來是 emergency room,簡稱 ER(急診)。That’s strictly for real emergencies: chest pain, heavy bleeding, trouble breathing, anything that could genuinely be life-threatening.那是只留給真正的緊急狀況:胸痛、大出血、呼吸困難,任何可能危及生命的情況。Not a sore throat, not a mild fever.不是喉嚨痛,也不是輕微發燒。
J
Wait — so what’s the simple rule here?等等——所以簡單的判斷法是什麼?
M
Easy rule: not urgent, not dangerous, goes to urgent care.很簡單:不緊急、不危險,就去 urgent care。Chest pain, can’t breathe, might be life-threatening — that’s ER, no hesitation.胸痛、無法呼吸、可能有生命危險,那就是直接衝 ER,別猶豫。And when you’re not sure, urgent care staff can always send you to the ER themselves.如果你自己也不確定,urgent care 的人員也會直接幫你轉診到急診。
J
There’s also telehealth now — a video call with a doctor for something small, like a rash or a quick question.現在也有 telehealth(視訊看診),跟醫生視訊講一下就好,適合小問題,像是皮膚長疹子或是想問個簡單問題。Sometimes that alone means you don’t even need to leave the couch.有時候光靠這個,你連沙發都不用離開。
M
Okay, now the part everyone actually stresses about — insurance.好,接下來是大家真正緊張的部分——保險。Before any of this, you need your insurance card, and a few key words to survive the conversation.在這之前,你要先有保險卡(insurance card),還要學幾個關鍵字,才能在對話裡活下來。
J
First word: copay.第一個字:copay(掛號自付額)。That’s the fixed fee you pay per visit — maybe twenty-five dollars for a PCP visit, more for urgent care, a lot more for the ER.就是你每次看診要付的固定金額——PCP 可能是二十五美金左右,urgent care 貴一點,ER 又更貴一大截。
M
Second: deductible.第二個:deductible(自付額門檻)。That’s how much you pay out of your own pocket before your insurance really starts covering things.就是保險真正開始理賠之前,你要先自己付到的金額。Hit your deductible, and suddenly insurance pays a much bigger share.一旦達到這個門檻,保險就會開始付更大一部分。
J
So say your deductible is a thousand dollars.舉例來說,如果你的門檻是一千美金。Until you’ve paid a thousand out of pocket for the year, you’re covering most costs yourself.那在你今年自己付滿一千之前,大部分費用都是自己扛。After that, insurance steps in a lot more.過了那個門檻,保險才會開始出比較多力。
M
Third one trips up almost everyone — in-network versus out-of-network.第三個幾乎每個人都會卡到——in-network(有簽約)跟 out-of-network(沒簽約)。In-network means the place has a deal with your insurance, so it’s much cheaper.In-network 是說這間診所跟你的保險公司有合作,所以便宜很多。Out-of-network can cost double, or not be covered at all.Out-of-network 可能貴一倍,甚至根本不理賠。
J
So before you even walk in anywhere, ask two things: “Do you take my insurance?” and “What’s my copay?”所以在你走進任何一間診所之前,先問兩件事:”Do you take my insurance?”(你們接受我的保險嗎?)跟 “What’s my copay?”(我的掛號自付額是多少?)。Thirty seconds on the phone can genuinely save you hundreds of dollars.電話上花個三十秒,真的可以幫你省下好幾百美金。
M
And if you’re ever unsure something’s included, just ask directly — “Is this covered?”如果你不確定某個項目有沒有包在理賠裡,直接問就對了——”Is this covered?”(這個有理賠嗎?)。Don’t assume.別自己亂猜。American medical bills are famous for surprises nobody saw coming.美國的醫療帳單最出名的就是「驚喜」,而且都不是好的驚喜。
J
That’s basically what Amy does with her friend.Amy 跟朋友的對話裡就是這樣做的。She asks, “Is it covered by my insurance?” and he tells her to just call and ask flat out.她問:”Is it covered by my insurance?”(我的保險有理賠嗎?),朋友就叫她直接打電話問清楚。Smart — guessing wrong here gets expensive fast.這招很聰明——這種事猜錯,代價會很快變貴。
M
Once you’re actually being seen, you’ll need to describe your symptoms.等你真的坐到診間裡,就要開始描述自己的 symptoms(症狀)了。Simple pattern — “I have a sore throat,” “I have a fever,” “I have a runny nose.”句型很簡單——”I have a sore throat.”(我喉嚨痛)、”I have a fever.”(我發燒)、”I have a runny nose.”(我流鼻水)。Nice and direct.直接又好用。
J
For pain, there’s another handy pattern — “It hurts when I swallow,” “It hurts when I move my arm.”講到「痛」,還有另一個好用句型——”It hurts when I swallow.”(我一吞東西就痛)、”It hurts when I move my arm.”(我一動手臂就痛)。It hurts when I, plus a verb.It hurts when I 後面接動詞。Super natural, super useful.超自然又超好用。
M
And they’ll almost always ask, “How long have you had this?”而醫師幾乎一定會問:”How long have you had this?”(這個狀況多久了?)。That’s present perfect — something that started in the past and is still true now.這是現在完成式——從過去某個時間點開始,一路持續到現在。You just answer with something like “I’ve had it since last night,” same idea Amy used.你只要回答類似 “I’ve had it since last night.”(我從昨晚開始就這樣了),跟 Amy 用的邏輯一樣。
J
To actually get in the door, say “I’d like to schedule an appointment” for a PCP, or just ask “Do you take walk-ins?” for urgent care.真正要進得了門,找 PCP 就說 “I’d like to schedule an appointment.”(我想預約看診);找 urgent care 就直接問 “Do you take walk-ins?”(你們接受免預約嗎?)。Both are everyday, natural phrases.兩句都是超日常、超自然的說法。
M
And once you’re seen, if the doctor writes you a prescription, that just means picking it up at the pharmacy afterward — we already covered that whole scene in another episode, so we’re not repeating it today.看完診之後,如果醫生開了 prescription(處方箋)給你,就是拿去藥局領藥而已——這整段場景我們之前已經做過一集了,今天就不重複。
J
Right, today’s really about the decision before you even get to the doctor — where to go, and what to ask about the bill.對,今天真正的重點是在你踏進診間之前的那個決定——該去哪裡、還有怎麼問帳單的問題。
M
Notice how calm Amy actually stays through the whole call.注意 Amy 整通電話其實都滿冷靜的。She doesn’t panic and rush straight to the ER.她沒有慌張直接衝去急診。She checks the symptoms, checks the cost, then picks the right place.而是先確認症狀、確認花費,再選對地方去。
J
That’s really the whole skill — not memorizing every medical word, just knowing the decision: not urgent, not dangerous, urgent care.這才是真正的關鍵——不用背下每一個醫療單字,只要抓住這個判斷:不緊急、不危險,去 urgent care。And always, always ask about the copay before you sit down.而且看診前一定要先問清楚 copay。
🔁 [DIALOGUE REPLAY] 重播情境對話
M
Listen again for one line — “Nope, it’s walk-in. Way faster and cheaper than the ER.”重聽一次,注意這句——”Nope, it’s walk-in. Way faster and cheaper than the ER.”(不用,直接上門就行,比急診快又便宜很多)。Honestly, that single sentence is the whole lesson.老實說,這一句就是今天整集的重點。
J
So next time you’re not feeling great in the States, don’t panic.所以下次你人在美國覺得不舒服,別慌。Ask yourself “urgent or dangerous?”, then ask about your copay.先問自己「這緊急嗎?危險嗎?」,再問清楚 copay。Try saying it out loud, even just to yourself.就算只是自己講講看,也可以先開口練一次。
M
Alright, give it a try before your next trip abroad.好,下次出國前先練起來。
J
See you next time on MJ English!下次 MJ English 再見!
M
Bye, everyone!掰掰大家!

下次這樣說 Next Time

在美國看醫生,這 3 個地方最容易卡。學會這幾句,選對地方、問清楚保險,帳單再也不嚇人。

① 突然不舒服,該去哪

❌ 中文腦會說

I want to go to the hospital.

我想去醫院。

✅ 該這樣說

I think I should go to urgent care.

我覺得我應該去急症診所。

為什麼:hospital 在美式語感裡常指大醫院或急診等級的地方,小毛病直接講 hospital 反而容易被導向昂貴又耗時的流程,先想 urgent care 才對。

② 怕忘記問保險

❌ 中文腦會說

How much will it cost?

這樣要多少錢?

✅ 該這樣說

Do you take my insurance? What’s my copay?

你們有接受我的保險嗎?我的掛號自付額是多少?

為什麼:籠統問 How much,對方常常答不出來,直接問保險有沒有接受、copay 多少,才能問到有用的數字。

③ 描述症狀時卡文法

❌ 中文腦會說

My throat is very pain.

我的喉嚨很痛。

✅ 該這樣說

I have a sore throat. It hurts when I swallow.

我喉嚨痛,一吞東西就痛。

為什麼:pain 是名詞,不能直接當形容詞用;描述症狀要嘛用 I have a sore throat,要嘛用 it hurts when 句型,兩個都比硬翻的 very pain 自然又正確。


你在國外看過醫生嗎?有沒有選錯地方、收到嚇一跳帳單的經驗?

留言跟我們分享——或用今天學的 “Do you take my insurance?” 造個句,練起來!

追蹤 MJ英語 podcast,下次見。

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